On the Liip blog today Christian Stocker talks about a one-line installer that's been developed to get PHP 5.3 up and working on an OS X 10.6 platform without much hassle. The tool updates everything needed to get a bit more robust version of the language installed and ready for use.

Apple computers and OS X are quite common here at Liip (and local.ch) as developer machines. But while OS X comes with a not-too-old PHP installation, it nevertheless doesn't have everything we need (for example the infamous intl extension) and it's not that easily extendable with self-compiled extensions. [...] Our friends at local.ch took this very dissatisfying situation in their own hands, forked the build-entropy-php script from Marc Liyanage's great entropy work, extended and adjusted it to their (and our) needs.

If you'd like to try out the package on your own systems, you can find it and the full instructions for its use at http://php-osx.liip.ch/. He also points out the actual build part of the process (build-entropy-php) as well as the packager you'll need for it to grab the library updates it needs.

Beth Tucker Long has posted a new warning about a possible issue with session IDs in PHP dealing with weak random numbers being generated by the language when making the IDs.

Seclists.org has posted an advisory titled "Weak RNG in PHP session ID generation leads to session hijacking." RNG stands for Random Number Generation, and the advisory is warning that not enough entropy is being used to seed the RNG; this, in turn, can lead to a reduced number of possible session IDs under certain specific conditions, thus making brute force session spoofing easier, if not bringing it into the realm of feasibility.

The threat is only marked at a "medium" level of severity, but it could still cause problems if you're not careful. There are specific conditions that have to be in place for it to be a problem including using the standard PHP session generation and that the app shares the information about remote users. To protect yourself you can either install Suhosin and don't use the result of set an external source for entropy to help randomize the session ID even more.